How Many Times Have Americans Broken World Records At World Trials Meets?

by Sofia Altavilla 13

June 06th, 2025 National, News, Records

2025 U.S. NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS

It’s not uncommon for world records to be set at the U.S. Trials. We’ve seen it happen on several occasions, including the Trials for the Paris 2024 Olympics. We’ve yet to see it happen this week in Indianapolis, but there are still two days of racing remaining.

How many and which world records have been set by Americans at World Trials?

It’d be understandable to think that the 2009 Trials, held ahead of the record-breaking World Championships in Rome, saw the most world records ever set at a U.S. Trials. But that’s not the case. Hosted in Indianapolis, a city known for frequent record-breaking performances, the 2009 U.S. Trials saw “only” two world records, set by Michael Phelps and Aaron Peirsol. Phelps’ 100m butterfly record would have a short lifespan, broken twice in Rome, while Peirsol’s 100m backstroke record would stand for another seven years.

However, the event that witnessed the highest number of world records in the history of the U.S. World Championship Trials was the one leading up to the 1975 Worlds in Cali. Held in Long Beach (which will host the upcoming Paralympic Games), these Trials were organized for the second edition of the World Championships and saw no fewer than six world records fall, thanks to three swimmers: Shirley Babashoff, Tim Shaw, and Bruce Furniss—all in freestyle events.

The most recent world record set during a U.S. Trials for the World Championships came from Hunter Armstrong, who is absent from the 2025 edition. In 2022, he clocked a time of 23.71 in the 50m backstroke.

ALL THE WORLD RECORDS AT WORLD TRIALS

Worlds Name Event Time Date Location
Belgrade 1973 Jo Harshbarger 1500 Freestyle W 16:54.14 25 August 1973 Louisville, United States
Belgrade 1973 Rick DeMont 1500 Freestyle M 15:51.02 25 August 1973 Louisville, United States
Belgrade 1973 John Hencken 200 Breaststroke M 2:20.52 24 August 1973 Louisville, United States
Cali 1975 Tim Shaw 800 Freestyle M 8:13.68 21 June 1975 Long Beach, California, United States
Cali 1975 Tim Shaw 1500 Freestyle M 15:20.91 21 June 1975 Long Beach, United States
Cali 1975 Bruce Furniss 200 Freestyle M 1:51.41 18 June 1975 Long Beach, United States
Cali 1975 Bruce Furniss 200 Freestyle M 1:50.89 18 June 1975 Long Beach, United States
Cali 1975 Tim Shaw 400 Freestyle M 3:53.95 19 June 1975 Long Beach, United States
Cali 1975 Shirley Babashoff 400 Freestyle W 4:14.76 20 June 1975 Long Beach, United States
Guayaquil 1982 Steve Lundquist 100 Breaststroke M 1:02.62 19 July 1982 Mission Viejo, United States
Guayaquil 1982 Rowdy Gaines 200 Freestyle M 1:48.93 19 July 1982 Mission Viejo, United States
Madrid 1986 Matt Biondi 100 Freestyle M 48.74 24 June 1986 Orlando, United States
Madrid 1986 Matt Biondi 50 Freestyle M 22.33 26 June 1986 Orlando, Florida, United States
Fukuoka 2001 Ed Moses 50 Breaststroke M 27.39 31 March 2001 Austin, United States
Fukuoka 2001 Anthony Robinson 50 Breaststroke M 27.49 29 March 2001 Austin, United States
Fukuoka 2001 Ed Moses 100 Breaststroke M 1:00.29 28 March 2001 Austin, United States
Montreal 2005 Aaron Peirsol 100 Backstroke M 53.17 2 April 2005 Indianapolis, United States
Rome 2009 Aaron Peirsol 100 Backstroke M 51.94 8 July 2009 Indianapolis, United States
Rome 2009 Michael Phelps 100 Butterfly M 50.22 9 July 2009 Indianapolis, United States
Budapest 2022 Hunter Armstrong 50 Backstroke M 23.71 28 April 2022 Greensboro, United States

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LBSWIM
5 hours ago

Why are the women missing from this?

PBJswimming
Reply to  LBSWIM
3 hours ago

Jo Harshbager and Shirley Babashoff are listed

2Fat4Speed
5 hours ago

The Men’s 1500 WR dropping 31 seconds in two years is wild…

Spieker Pool Lap Swimmer
Reply to  2Fat4Speed
4 hours ago

Absolutely. What kind of change happened around the early ’70s? Widespread use of goggles? Suit design? Technique? Training?

Christine Breedy
Reply to  Spieker Pool Lap Swimmer
4 hours ago

East German women?

Spieker Pool Lap Swimmer
Reply to  Christine Breedy
2 hours ago

True but this was two American men in the1500.

Spieker Pool Lap Swimmer
6 hours ago

Huge gap in the 90s. Wonder why.

Dirtswimmer
7 hours ago

Aaron Peirsol also got the official 200m back record at the 09′ trials (1:53.08). The 1:52.86 Irie went earlier in the year wasn’t ratified as the WR as his suit wasn’t hadn’t been aproved yet.

Editor
9 hours ago

Thought the answer was 5 based on the photo

CasualSwimmer
10 hours ago

Only seven in almost 40 years ! I would have said more

Walter
Reply to  CasualSwimmer
10 hours ago

Because the list is incomplete? I know Tracy Caulkins set a 200 IM world record at Nationals/WC trials at the Woodlands in 1978. Pretty sure Steve Lundquist did the same. Maybe Kim Linehan in the 400? That is only my memory. Possibly there are more. Maybe because that meet was labeled nationals, it doesn’t count for this article.

MDS
Reply to  Walter
9 hours ago

At the Orlando ’86 meet, for which you include, a couple of Biondi swims, there were at least two more.

Pablo Morales 100 Fly :52.84 — lasted 9 years till Pankratov :52.32

Betsy Mitchell — 200 Backstroke 2:08.60 – lasted till ’91 Egerszegi at 2:06.61
Was the last year before the requirement to touch the wall before shoulders passed vertical came in.

MaryHall
Reply to  CasualSwimmer
5 hours ago

US didn’t have Trials for all/most of the Worlds before Olympic years during the 2000s and 2010s, right? So there’d have been more at the trials the previous years for PanPacs, which also functioned as the trials meets for those Worlds, e.g. Ledecky in 2014

Last edited 5 hours ago by MaryHall