David Popovici and Pan Zhanle Now Hold 9 of the 12 Best 100 Frees in History

2025 LEN U23 European Championships

H/T to Tencor for the inspiration for this article.

On Saturday in Samorin, Romanian David Popovici swam a new best time of 46.71, which is the #2 performance in the history of the event.

The result is building anticipation for an explosive head-to-head showdown in Singapore between Popovici and China’s Pan Zhanle. Both swimmers are only 20 years old, setting up as much as a decade of battles between the two.

In spite of their relatively-young age, the two now hold 9 of the 12 fastest performances in history in an event where no other swim in the top 50 performances was done by a swimmer as young as they are.

Top 15 Performances in History – Men’s 100 LCM Freestyles

Swimmer Time Year Age
1 Pan Zhanle 46.4 2024 19
2 David Popovici 46.71 2025 20
3 Pan Zhanle 46.8 2024 19
4 David Popovici 46.86 2022 17
5 David Popovici 46.88 2024 19
6 Cesar Cielo 46.91 2009 22
7 Pan Zhanle 46.92 2024 20
8 Alain Bernard 46.94 2009 25
9 Caeleb Dressel 46.96 2019 22
10 Pan Zhanle 46.97 2023 19
10 Pan Zhanle 46.97 2024 19
12 David Popovici 46.98 2022 17
13 Jack Alexy 46.99 2025 22
14 Caeleb Dressel 47.02 2021 24
15 Cameron McEvoy 47.04 2016 21
16 Eamon Sullivan 47.05 2008 22

Popovici is currently 7,591 days old. In his most recent entry on the list, the World Record swim from August, Pan was a few days shy of his 20th birthday, or 7,306 days old.

While there are a few other 20 year olds on the list, none were as young as Pan or Popovici currently are. Australian James Magnussen was 7,644 days old when he swam the #22 time in history (47.10). American Chris Guiliano was 7,664 days old when he swam the #42 time in history (47.25).

The next-highest ranked swimmers who were younger than Pan and Popovici is a tie: Russian Kliment Kolesnikov was 7,574 days old when he swam 47.31 in history in 2021, and American Jack Alexy was 7,494 days old when he swam 47.31 in 2023. That ties them as the #53 performances in history.

While the men’s 10o free isn’t exactly an event dominated by veterans, most elite swimmers go their best times at ages 21 and 22. The graph below shows the age distribution of the current top 51 men’s performers in history.

That means that Pan and Popovici are, based on historical standards, coming into their prime.

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SHRKB8
1 hour ago

Mouthwatering prospect for many years of to and fro WR swims and head to head battles between these 2 great swimmers. Bring it on!!!

zumi
1 hour ago

Not a big deal, but that 7th-fastest time was swum on July 27—Pan was still 19 then, not 20. His 20th year has been pretty quiet so far, with only one long-course meet. He did win 9 titles, but was clearly not in his best form, swimming with a 102°F fever. Hopefully he makes it to Singapore for an explosive head-to-head showdown with flying Popovic.

Jordan
1 hour ago

Actually all of Pan’s times listed above were at 19. His has only 1 sub 48 (47.77) after turning 20.

Washed up
2 hours ago

Pan was 19 am I the last to know this? His behavior after the Olympics makes a lot more sense. (Not picking a side please don’t attack me)

Last edited 2 hours ago by Washed up
Ethan22
Reply to  Washed up
2 hours ago

What behaviour ?

Joel
Reply to  Washed up
2 hours ago

My 19 year old would not have said what Pan said about Chalmers and Alexy. They would have been more mature. But I suppose there was a lot of pressure on him.

zumi
Reply to  Joel
50 minutes ago

Yeah, Pan’s a bit sensitive about it—understandably so. After his actually pretty solid 100 free debut at Worlds (4th place at 17 years old), a well-known U.S. coach told him, “You might consider the IM instead.” That was when he didn’t even know how to do a crossover turn—still doesn’t, to be honest. And if you pay attention, his arm span isn’t quite on par with other world-class sprinters. He was never really the favorite.

Bobthebuilderrocks
Reply to  zumi
19 minutes ago

How well-known?

zumi
Reply to  Bobthebuilderrocks
1 minute ago

former national coach? I think.

There's no doubt that he's tightening up
3 hours ago

Hard to miss that in the general trend of sprinters getting bigger and stronger, it is two guys on the skinnier side with Popov-like efficient technique that are dominating.

M d e

Also ones that can swim mid distance and distance events well.

Derek
3 hours ago

These two are gonna be fighting for the 100m free GOAT title in the coming years.

breastroke supporter
3 hours ago

im confused… 9/10 what?

Goag
Reply to  breastroke supporter
3 hours ago

9 out of the 10 fastest textile performances of all time.

Snowstorm
Reply to  breastroke supporter
3 hours ago

9 of the 10!!

SwimCoach
Reply to  breastroke supporter
3 hours ago

Units.

Units of what?

Units of stress.

WV Swammer
3 hours ago

David Popovici and Pan Zhanle are two swimmers of all time

About Braden Keith

Braden Keith

Braden Keith is the Editor-in-Chief and a co-founder/co-owner of SwimSwam.com. He first got his feet wet by building The Swimmers' Circle beginning in January 2010, and now comes to SwimSwam to use that experience and help build a new leader in the sport of swimming. Aside from his life on the InterWet, …

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