Ranking the World Record Chances for the ISL Playoffs

As the 2020 International Swimming League season moves into its playoff phase this weekend in Budapest, Hungary, beginning with the semi-finals, we’ll see an already-fast season get even faster.

While athletes can’t do a traditional peak-and-taper cycle and still be effective in the rapid-fire ISL format, we did see last year that swimmers were still able to find new best times in the Las Vegas finale with proper preparation.

This means that National Records, which have been getting hammered all season long, and even World Records are on notice heading into this weekend. Keep in mind that, with coronavirus cases spiking in much of North America and Europe as winter comes, for many athletes racing could be hard to come by over the next few months. That means we could see an “all in” mentality to the ISL playoffs.

In season 1, there were 3 World Record breaking swims. Caeleb Dressel got the 50 free with a 20.24 in the Las Vegas finale, Minna Atherton got the 100 back in 54.89 mid-season in this pool in Budapest, and Daiya Seto got the 400 IM in the finale in Las Vegas in 3:54.81. Of that trio, Seto and Atherton are not participants in this year’s ISL season.

Below is our definitive list of which World Records have a chance of being broken this weekend and which don’t. Because all of the Short Course Meters World Records aren’t as familiar and don’t roll off the mind quite as quickly as the long course records might, we’ve also included the full listing of the existing WR in each event.

Men’s World Records

In order of least likely to most likely

  • Over Under on men’s World Record broken: 3.5

Not a Chance

Event Swimmer Nationality Date Meet Swim City World Record Time
2020 ISL Best Time
400m freestyle Yannick Agnel France 15 November 2012 French Nationals Angers, France 3:32.25
Danas Rapsys (ENS) – 3:35.49
200m individual medley Ryan Lochte United States 14 December 2012 World Championships Istanbul, Turkey 1:49.63
Andreas Vazaios (LON) – 1:52.41
200m freestyle Paul Biedermann Germany 15 November 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany 1:39.37
Danas Rapsys (ENS) – 1:41.23
200m backstroke Mitch Larkin Australia 27 November 2015 Australian Championships Sydney, Australia 1:45.63
Ryan Murphy (LAC) – 1:48.03
200m butterfly Daiya Seto Japan 11 December 2018 World Championships Hangzhou, China 1:48.24
Tom Shields (LAC) – 1:49.78

There are some good names on this list, including some of the stars of the ISL like Danas Rapsys, Ryan Murphy, and Tom Shields. But in these events, the World Records seem out of reach. Rapsys is swimming well, but his gap to this record is a reminder of how good Yannick Agnel was in his prime.

The men’s 200 IM is, overall, probably the weakest field in the ISL this season. With no Mitch Larkin, Daiya Seto, Jeremy Desplanches, Shun Wang, Chase Kalisz, Qin Haiyang, Ryan Lochte, Caio Pumputis, Laszlo Cseh, or Carson Foster, among others, and with Duncan Scott not performing as well as he did last year, there’s really nobody in this field who seems to have peak-Lochte-in-short-course potential in the 200 IM.

If we were to suspect one of these records to go down, it could be the 200 fly, where Chad le Clos said he wanted to reclaim his World Record from his former Energy Standard teammate Daiya Seto, but he did say ‘in a year or so’ and not ‘in the next couple of weeks.’

Plausible, but don’t bank on it

Event Swimmer Nationality Date Meet Swim City World Record Time
2020 ISL Best Time
400m individual medley Daiya Seto Japan 20 December 2019 International Swimming League Las Vegas, United States 3:54.81
Kosuke Hagino (TOK) – 4:01.41
50m backstroke Florent Manaudou France 6 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar 22.22
Ryan Murphy (LAC) – 22.75
100m butterfly Chad le Clos South Africa 8 December 2016 World Championships Windsor, Canada 48.08
Tom Shields (LAC) – 48.94
100m freestyle Amaury Leveaux France 13 December 2008 European Championships Rijeka, Croatia 44.94
Caeleb Dressel (CAC) – 45.56

While Kosuke Hagino’s 400 IM best this season is almost 7 seconds away from that of his countrymate Daiya Seto, who set the World Record in last year’s Las Vegas finale, Hagino feels like he’s getting back to his pre-break form, where he would have challenged the World Record in long course and short course.

With Murphy and Shields all swimming so well, I’d hate to completely omit them from the plausible range. As for Dressel, he hasn’t really shown his full superpowers this season, but if he does get back on form for the semi-finals or finals, then any World Record becomes in range.

World Record Watch

Event Swimmer Nationality Date Meet Swim City World Record Time
2020 ISL Best Time
100m backstroke Xu Jiayu China 11 November 2018 World Cup Tokyo, Japan 48.88
Kliment Kolesnikov (ENS) – 49.16
50m freestyle Caeleb Dressel United States 20 December 2019 International Swimming League Las Vegas, United States 20.24
Caeleb Dressel (CAC) – 20.52
200m breaststroke Kirill Prigoda Russia 13 December 2018 World Championships Hangzhou, China 2:00.16
Marco Koch (NYB) – 2:00.58
100m breaststroke Cameron van der Burgh South Africa 15 November 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany 55.61
Emre Sakci (IRO) – 55.74
50m butterfly Nicholas Santos Brazil 6 October 2018 World Cup Budapest, Hungary 21.75
Nicholas Santos (IRO) – 21.78
50m breaststroke Cameron van der Burgh South Africa 14 November 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany 25.25
Emre Sakci (IRO) – 25.29
100m individual medley Vladimir Morozov Russia 28 September 2018 World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands 50.26
Caeleb Dressel (CAC) – 50.48

Based on how he started the season, it didn’t seem likely that Kliment Kolesnikov would climb his way into a World Record season, but with his coaches joining the bubble late, the young Russian seems to have been whipped back into shape. At only 20-years old, and just 2 years removed from being one of the best swimmers in the world as a teenager, he’s still clearly young enough to find a few tenths in his 100 backstroke, and his trajectory is lightning.

Given the overall field in the 100 back, with Murphy and Irie and Guido and Diener, it seems like there’s a “winner gets the record” potential here.

Dressel has to be in play for the 50 free World Record, given that he broke it in ISL last year. While Santos and Sakci are within slivers of World Records in their 50s, the 50s can be so dependent on hitting a technical skill perfectly, rather than just quality of training, that to me there’s a higher probability that they’re long into a turn or finish and miss their record targets than there is that Dressel will not find enough form to break the 100 IM World Record.

In fact, I think Dressel, even not at his best, has a 49 in him, given how good he is in this meet.

While the Santos story has been great, at 40-years old swimming near World Record times, at some point there will be a physical limitation to a body that age. Whether he holds out through the finals or not is what we’ll find out.

The one that everybody is eyeballing is Marco Koch, who has been the most open in talking about his quest to break the World Record. He was pulled out of the Breakers’ last meet mid-event with an apparent injury, but reports of that minor injury have been circulating all season long, so I suspect maybe there’s some gamesmanship in play with giving him a lighter race load heading into a 2 week training break before.

Women’s World Records

In order of least likely to most likely

  • Over Under on Women’s World Record broken: 2

Not a Chance

Event Swimmer Nationality Date Meet Swim City World Record Time
2020 ISL Best Time
400m freestyle Ariarne Titmus Australia 14 December 2018 World Championships Hangzhou, China 3:53.92
Melanie Margalis (CAC) – 3:58.43
200m butterfly Mireia Belmonte Garcia Spain 3 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar 1:59.61
Suzuka Hasegawa (TOK) – 2:03.12
200m individual medley Katinka Hosszú Hungary 6 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar 2:01.86
Melanie Margalis (CAC) – 2:04.06
400m individual medley Mireia Belmonte Garcia Spain 12 August 2017 World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands 4:18.94
Melanie Margalis (CAC) – 4:25.48

The 3 events in which Melanie Margalis currently leads the ISL are huge longshots even with her in attendance. Now that she has gone home early, unless Katinka Hosszu has been playing Sally-Saveup all season, they don’t have a snowball’s chance in a hot place of being broken.

The other longshot is the 200 fly. Just like in long course, this record seems like it could stand for a while in short course.

Plausible, but don’t bank on it

Event Swimmer Nationality Date Meet Swim City World Record Time
2020 ISL Best Time
50m freestyle Ranomi Kromowidjojo Netherlands 7 August 2017 World Cup Berlin, Germany 22.93
Kasia Wasick (NYB) – 23.30
100m freestyle Cate Campbell Australia 26 October 2017 Australian Championships Adelaide, Australia 50.25
Siobhan Haughey (ENS) – 51.14
200m backstroke Katinka Hosszú Hungary 5 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar 1:59.23
Lisa Bratton (TOR) – 2:00.99
100m butterfly Sarah Sjöström Sweden 7 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar 54.61
Sarah Sjostrom (ENS) – 55.35
100m individual medley Katinka Hosszú Hungary 7 August 2017 World Cup Berlin, Germany 56.51
Beryl Gastaldello (LAC) – 57.43
200m freestyle Sarah Sjöström Sweden 12 August 2017 World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands 1:50.43
Siobhan Haughey (ENS) – 1:51.19
200m breaststroke Rebecca Soni United States 18 December 2009 Duel in the Pool Manchester, United Kingdom 2:14.57
LIlly King (CAC) – 2:15.80

While Wasick isn’t too far off the 50 free World Record (not a sentence I expected to write this season), there are a few reasons to believe she might be maxed out. Remember that she’s about the only female sprinter who isn’t coming out of the 400 free relay to swim this event – the Breakers’ coaching staff have decided that their best option is to slough the 400 free relay and give Wasick a chance to win, and steal points, in this 50 free.

But the Breakers won’t likely make the final, so she pretty much has one shot at this. The two week break going into the semifinals is a counterbalance that works in her favor.

Siobhan Haughey of Energy Standard appears twice on this list. While she has been racing exceedingly well this season, she’s still not all that close to those World Records. It’s also hard to see Lisa Bratton or Beryl Gastaldello as analogous to peak-form Katinka Hosszu, but neither is super far off those records. Perhaps Kylie Masse could make a charge at that 200 backstroke alongside her teammate Bratton, who has been a little better this season.

The 200 breaststroke is the weakest of Lilly King‘s breaststroke races overall, though that gap is narrower in short course than long course. Still, her best swims of the season were early in the year, so she’d have to seriously reverse that trend to get the 200 breaststroke in the semi-finals or the finals.

World Record Watch

Event Swimmer Nationality Date Meet Swim City World Record Time
2020 ISL Best Time
100m backstroke Minna Atherton Australia 27 October 2019 International Swimming League Budapest, Hungary 54.89
Olivia Smoliga (CAC) – 55.62
50m butterfly Therese Alshammar Sweden 22 November 2009 World Cup Singapore, Singapore 24.38
Ranomi Kromowidjojo (IRO) – 24.59
50m breaststroke Alia Atkinson Jamaica 6 October 2018 World Cup Budapest, Hungary 28.56
Lilly King (CAC) – 28.86
100m breaststroke Rūta Meilutytė Lithuania 12 October 2013 World Cup Moscow, Russia 1:02.36
Lilly King (CAC) – 1:03.16
50m backstroke Etiene Medeiros Brazil 7 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar 25.67
Olivia Smoliga (CAC) – 25.74

Olivia Smoliga, just like we saw from Minna Atherton last year, has been knocking on the door of the sprint backstroke World Records all season long. Frankly, these records felt soft going into last year, and while Atherton’s breakthrough year last season was impressive, she isn’t swimming this year, and they still don’t seem out of Smoliga’s reach.

If Smoliga can just hit a little mini taper before the final, and ride the Cali Condors women’s wave of momentum, she’s got both the 50 and 100 backstroke records in her crosshairs.

Kromowidjojo, meanwhile, is only two-tenths away from the 50 fly World Record. If that event was earlier in the meet, I’d like her chances better. As a day 2 event, that might be enough to scare off that extra tenth she’ll need.

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Troyy
3 years ago

So Toussaint takes down the 50 back instead of Smoliga.

Moddiddle
3 years ago

Somewhat surprised there hasn’t been a world record in ISL so far this season.

Come to think of it-has there been any world records at all in any course in 2020?

Coach Mike 1952
3 years ago

Great article, thanks SwimSwam. A point about the W 100 Breast is that Alia Atkinson has twice tied the WR, first set by Ruta M, as well. She was smokin’ in those races, not even Lily King has broken 1:03 (yet!), so it might be good to give credit where credit is due.

Joe
3 years ago

Women’s 200 fly is a funny one. Belmonte’s 1:59 is comically out of reach for anyone in the ISL, 4 seconds quicker than Hasegawa who has crushed everyone in the event, and 5 seconds ahead of Flickinger who has crushed everyone except Hasegawa in the event.

But like with a couple other SCM WRs it “feels” slow when compared with the corresponding LCM mark. As if Liu Zige’s 2:01 needed more ways to seem ridiculous.

Tris
Reply to  Joe
3 years ago

1:59 It’s insane to me

Aquajosh
Reply to  Joe
3 years ago

Same as the 50 fly. Sarah’s long course WR is only a tenth slower than the SC WR.

Troyy
3 years ago

Smoliga hasn’t been within a second of the 100 WR since match 1.

Aussieone
Reply to  Troyy
3 years ago

Yes, I don’t think Atherton’s record is in danger.

Khachaturian
3 years ago

That 2009 50 fly i wanna see go down so bad.

SwimFani
3 years ago

Olivia will break a WR and many hearts of her male fans!

IM FAN
3 years ago

I’d disagree that the men’s 400 free is not chance. If Rapsys is able to get into top form, like his 1:44 LCM 200 free form I think he’ll have a shot. Still unlikely but I thing it’s more likely he gets thst then Setos 400IM record succumbing. Lochte a Seto are just ridiculously far ahead of everyone ever in that event, and I’m pretty sure Hagino isn’t in his 2016 form, so I really don’t think there’s a chance that falls.

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Braden Keith

Braden Keith is the Editor-in-Chief and a co-founder/co-owner of SwimSwam.com. He first got his feet wet by building The Swimmers' Circle beginning in January 2010, and now comes to SwimSwam to use that experience and help build a new leader in the sport of swimming. Aside from his life on the InterWet, …

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