The United States earned the honor of the top-performing team this year in the pool at the Paris Olympics, bringing home eight gold, 13 silver, and seven bronze medals to place themselves atop both the gold medal and total medal rankings. The United States has historically been extremely dominant, and it shows in the medal tables. After the Paris Olympics, what has changed in the rankings?
Before the Paris Games, the United States had a considerable jump on the rest of the field with 586 medals (258 gold). Australia was in a comfortable second, with 67 gold and 206 total medals. After that, East Germany has 38 golds and 92 total medals, both of which are being quickly approached by countries that are still competing today. All of the below data containing the Pre-Paris medal count comes from Olympedia. At the time this article was written, the database had not yet included the medals won at the Paris Olympic Games.
Rank (Pre-Paris) | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
1 | United States | 258 | 182 | 146 | 586 |
2 | Australia | 67 | 67 | 72 | 206 |
3 | East Germany | 38 | 32 | 22 | 92 |
4 | Hungary | 28 | 26 | 20 | 74 |
5 | Japan | 24 | 27 | 32 | 83 |
6 | Great Britain | 22 | 29 | 30 | 81 |
7 | Netherlands | 19 | 20 | 19 | 58 |
8 | China | 16 | 21 | 12 | 49 |
9 | Germany | 14 | 23 | 36 | 73 |
10 | Soviet Union | 12 | 21 | 26 | 59 |
11 | Canada | 9 | 18 | 27 | 54 |
12 | Sweden | 9 | 16 | 14 | 39 |
13 | France | 8 | 16 | 19 | 43 |
14 | South Africa | 7 | 7 | 6 | 20 |
15 | Unified Team | 6 | 3 | 1 | 10 |
16 | Italy | 5 | 6 | 15 | 26 |
17 | Russia | 4 | 9 | 9 | 22 |
18 | Ukraine | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 |
19 | West Germany | 3 | 5 | 14 | 22 |
20 | Denmark | 3 | 5 | 7 | 15 |
21 | Romania | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
22 | Ireland | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
23 | Zimbabwe | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
24 | Australasia | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
25 | Spain | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
26 | Russian Olympic Committee | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
27 | New Zealand | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
28 | Tunisia | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
29 | Austria | 1 | 6 | 4 | 11 |
30 | Brazil | 1 | 4 | 10 | 15 |
31 | Greece | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
31 | Poland | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
33 | South Korea | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
34 | Belgium | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
35 | Costa Rica | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
36 | Argentina | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
36 | Bulgaria | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
38 | Yugoslavia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
39 | Mexico | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
39 | Suriname | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
41 | Kazakhstan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
41 | Lithuania | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
41 | Singapore | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
44 | Belarus | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
45 | Hong Kong | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
45 | Slovakia | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
47 | Finland | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
48 | Cuba | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
48 | Norway | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
50 | Croatia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
50 | Serbia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
50 | Slovenia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
54 | Philippines | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
55 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
55 | Venezuela | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
After the 2024 games, we saw 19 nations earn medals. Each nation that medaled is italicized. All countries with a strikethrough were not able to compete in Paris, either as a result of the country no longer existing or the nation being banned by the IOC. This table shows the updated rankings, sorted from most gold medals to least.
Rank (Current) | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Change? |
1 | United States | 266 | 195 | 153 | 614 | |
2 | Australia | 74 | 75 | 75 | 224 | |
3 | 38 | 32 | 22 | 92 | ||
4 | Hungary | 30 | 27 | 20 | 77 | |
5 | Japan | 24 | 28 | 32 | 84 | |
6 | Great Britain | 23 | 33 | 30 | 86 | |
7 | Netherlands | 19 | 20 | 21 | 60 | |
8 | China | 18 | 24 | 19 | 61 | |
9 | Germany | 15 | 23 | 37 | 75 | |
10 | 12 | 21 | 26 | 59 | ||
11 | Canada | 12 | 20 | 30 | 62 | |
12 | France | 12 | 17 | 21 | 50 | ⬆️ 1 |
13 | Sweden | 11 | 16 | 14 | 41 | ⬇️ 1 |
14 | South Africa | 8 | 8 | 6 | 22 | |
15 | Italy | 7 | 7 | 17 | 31 | ⬆️ 1 |
16 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 10 | ⬇️ 1 | |
17 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 22 | ||
18 | Ukraine | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 | |
19 | Romania | 4 | 2 | 5 | 11 | ⬆️ 2 |
20 | Ireland | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 | ⬆️ 2 |
21 | 3 | 5 | 14 | 22 | ⬇️ 2 | |
22 | Denmark | 3 | 5 | 7 | 15 | ⬇️ 2 |
23 | Zimbabwe | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 | |
24 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 | ||
25 | Spain | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | |
26 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | ||
27 | New Zealand | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | |
28 | Tunisia | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
29 | Austria | 1 | 6 | 4 | 11 | |
30 | Brazil | 1 | 4 | 10 | 15 | |
31 | Greece | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 | |
32 | Poland | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | ⬇️ 1 |
33 | South Korea | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | |
34 | Belgium | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | |
35 | Costa Rica | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
36 | Argentina | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
36 | Bulgaria | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
38 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||
39 | Mexico | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
39 | Suriname | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
41 | Kazakhstan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
41 | Lithuania | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
41 | Singapore | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
44 | Hong Kong | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ⬆️ 1 |
45 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ⬇️ 1 | |
46 | Slovakia | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | ⬇️ 1 |
47 | Finland | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | |
48 | Cuba | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
48 | Norway | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
50 | Croatia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
50 | Serbia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
50 | Slovenia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
53 | Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | |
54 | Philippines | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
55 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
55 | Venezuela | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
NOTABLE CHANGES
GOLD MEDAL RANKING
FRANCE NOW AHEAD OF SWEDEN
- France (originally ranked 12) was trailing Sweden (initially ranked 13) by one gold medal before this year’s competition. Even with Sarah Sjostrom’s dual-gold medal performance, Leon Marchand’s four-win meet was enough to send the host nation above Sweden in the ranks. France, Canada, and the Soviet Union all now sit with 12 gold medals each.
ITALY OVERTAKES UNIFIED TEAM
- The Unified Team had a short stint of competition in the Olympics, only competing at the 1992 Games. This team consisted of nations from the former Soviet Union (including Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine), which had officially fallen in December of 1991. In this limited period of swimming, they earned six gold and ten overall medals, thanks in part largely to Alexander Popov. At the most recent games, Italy surpassed the team, with Thomas Ceccon and Nicolo Martinenghi each winning an individual gold medal to bump their country into the 15th rank overall.
ROMANIA AND IRELAND SURPASS DENMARK AND WEST GERMANY
- David Popovici, Romania’s first medalist since 2004, earned his country a gold and a bronze medal this year, adding two medals to their previous nine. Daniel Wiffen and Mona McSharry both took home medals for Ireland, with Wiffen winning the 800 freestyle and McSharry placing third in the 100 breaststroke. Ireland and Romania both had three gold medals before Paris. In winning their events, Popovici and Wiffen placed their countries ahead of both West Germany and Denmark, which now settles Romania and Ireland at 19th and 20th, respectively.
GREECE FINALLY BREAKS MEDAL TIE WITH POLAND
- Before this year, Greece and Poland were tied with 1 gold medal, 3 silver medals, and 2 bronze medals each. Apostolos Christou, the silver medalist in the 200 backstroke, became the first person from his country to medal in the pool since 1896. Also in doing so, he placed Greece above Poland, breaking the 20-year tie.
HAUGHEY BOOSTS HONG KONG OVER BELARUS AND SLOVAKIA
- Hong Kong, Belarus, and Slovakia are the only countries to have won multiple silver medals, but no gold medals at the Olympics– each country with two silvers. In Paris, Siobhan Haughey placed third in both the 100 and 200 freestyles, single handedly making her country one of the most successful nations to have not yet won a gold medal in the pool. Hong Kong is now 44th, Belarus 45th, and Slovakia 46th.
TOTAL MEDAL RANKING
GREAT BRITAIN EDGES PAST JAPAN
- In perhaps the highest-ranking shift we’ve seen after these games, Great Britain won four more medals than Japan, bumping themselves into the fourth rank (in terms of total medal count), behind only the United States, Australia, and East Germany. Before Paris, Japan led Great Britain 83 medals to 81, and now the table stands at Great Britain’s 86 to Japan’s 84. In the gold medal preferential ranking, Japan is ahead of Great Britain by one gold medal.
CHINA AND CANADA PULL AHEAD OF THE NETHERLANDS AND SOVIET UNION
- After Summer McIntosh and Ilya Kharun both brought home multiple medals for Canada and Zhang Yufei earned a grand total of six medals for China, the two nations surpassed the Netherlands and the Soviet Union in regards to total medal count. Before Paris, China had 49 total medals, Canada had 54, the Netherlands had 58, and the Soviet Union had 59. Now, Canada has 62, and China claims 61, placing them at eighth and ninth, ahead of the 10th place Dutch team and their 60 medals.
Bradley, I believe the total of Australian Olympic swimming gold medals is now 76 not 74. Your source Olympedia has Fred Lane (winner of two events at 1900 Olympics) as British but he was an Australian who was living in England at the time of the Olympics.
On the IOC’s website he is credited as an Australian: https://olympics.com/en/athletes/frederick-c-v-lane
Fred Lane is an interesting case – he’s certainly an Aussie but the IOC told Olympedia that as he was entered into the 1900 games by the English ASA those medals should count as British. So officially they are British medals but realistically they should be Australian as you say.
There is no ‘official’ ranking from the IOC per se, so in these fringe cases, someone has to make a decision and run with it. As is per usual, the average observer will make whatever decision most-benefits their cause.
Another relevant disputed example is whether Australasian medals from 1908 and 1912 go to Australia, New Zealand, or both. A member of the winning 1912 men’s 800 free relay was probably a New Zealand Olympian by the best definition.
So, we pick a source and run with it. Olympedia has probably spent more time thinking about this than anyone else, so we’ll run with them.
We had a case just a few weeks ago where a cyclist had a silver medal from the 1900 Paris Olympics reassigned from GB to France.
IOC Executive Board approves change of Lloyd Hildebrand’s silver medal at Paris 1900, from Great Britain to France (olympics.com)
There have been a lot of talk about comparing swimming with Track and field with regards to the number of athletes and number of events. We probably need to compare Athletics (what we call Track and Field) with Aquatics and doing this comparison the number of events are very similar with Athletics having almost 40% more athletes. One advantage for Athletics is that they had 27 different countries winning Olympic Gold medals while Aquatics had 16 countries. If we had the same number of events for Aquatics as for Athletics (52), which events would be most likely to increase the number of countries winning Gold medals (or medals).
266-74….oh boy
Cate who??
Is it just me or do I hear cowbells? maybe a bald eagle screech? damn i love this country so much
3.5 times the number of gold medals for a country with 14 times the population? Ring all the cowbells you like.
You’re not wrong. Just keep in mind you’ve still likely got some work to do to catch Hungry. AUS has about 2.8 times their population. So that puts Hungary at 84 gold if we adjust current pops to AUS population. It’s close.
If you do the adjust based on each Olympics it would likely change. I’ve seen data like that for total Olympic medals per games so it’s based on population at the time of the games. But when they do total medals they just divide current population by current total medals which isn’t the same. They didn’t average the medals by population of each games. That’s here
https://www.medalspercapita.com/#medals-per-capita:summer
It puts Hungary 2nd,… Read more »
No good call the US should have 966+ swimming gold medals all-time, 14x the number Australia has won and almost double the number awarded.
China and India should honestly just give up their swimming programs altogether.
2 per event for everyone . . . .
this is what the Aussies have been saying. Overall history shows US as dominant. Currently they scrape in the wins. We are absolutely stoked with 7 gold. We are also really proud of Cate’s contribution, especially to the relays but also individual medals even though none are gold. How do you feel about Regan? No individual gold either???
Yeah I agree, we should hate on swimmers that don’t even finish first, while we sit at home on our couches watching