Shouts From The Stands: An Open Letter To USA Diving

SwimSwam welcomes reader submissions about all topics aquatic, and if it’s well-written and well-thought, we might just post it under our “Shouts from the Stands” series. We don’t necessarily endorse the content of the Shouts from the Stands posts, and the opinions remain those of their authors. If you have thoughts to share, please send them to [email protected].

This “Shouts from the Stands” submission comes from David Hoffer, a former collegiate diver at Arizona State and the current head coach of South Mountain Dive Club.

Like nearly all diving coaches, I too was once a young diver who found my passion bouncing on the boards with my friends as part of a club team. We spent years laughing side by side while developing our skills, traveling to meets, and pushing ourselves (and each other) to reach our highest potential. This sport and its community have given me so much. I had the opportunity to compete and get much of my education paid for at the D-I level as an athlete and GA, met my wife (also a former diver), and now we have our own youth club where we hope to create similar opportunities and memories for young athletes. Unfortunately, over the last few years I have become less and less optimistic about that prospect.

USA Diving has long served as both the foundation for development and the incubator for elite American diving talent. They were the caretaker of our tight-knit community. Its members shared a special bond as part of something unique, mighty, and inspiring. All that which made this so special is at great risk under USAD’s current leadership. President Lee Michaud and the Board of Directors, led by Chairman Dave Gascon, have overseen a period of time where the organization has struggled financially and competitively, communicated poorly, lost public awareness and support, and repeatedly failed to consider or include its membership in any meaningful way. I do not know what, or who, USA Diving actually stands for. I fear that it doesn’t either.

FINANCIAL STRUGGLES & PERCEIVED MISMANAGEMENT

Despite a variety of regular and poorly justified fee increases, the financial health of USA Diving continues to be concerning. Equally frustrating is the timing of these increases as they are often put forth with little notice before championship season. This puts families and clubs that have already committed to events and travel in a tough spot. And it calls into question the financial management of an organization that feels pressed to spring such adjustments on its members.

  • USA Diving justified its initial fee hikes in 2020 by promising investments in technological advancements—those improvements have yet to materialize.
  • With the most recent fee increase, USA Diving is now adding an assistant neutral judge at JO Regionals (and possibly Zones), further increasing costs while failing to provide any tangible benefit to the athletes. In an attempt to offset these costs, USAD is reportedly trying to source these judges locally, which directly undermines the very idea of ‘neutral’ judges due to their likely affiliations with teams competing.
  • After insurance costs fell to $500,000 following an incident-related bump to $700,000, USA Diving somehow still managed to lose almost $200,000 in 2023.
  • Despite these financial concerns, Gascon and the Board have continually approved increased compensation packages for Michaud. According to USA Diving’s 990, Michaud’s compensation has risen from $115,000 in 2020 to more than $243,000 in 2023, including tens of thousands in bonuses and incentives for an organization losing money. This compensation package is far above average for non-profits with similar operating budgets.

COMPETITIVE FAILURE

At the highest levels, USA Diving has struggled to remain competitive. Not only has America struggled on the international scene at a variety of competitions, but the NCAA championships are regularly filled with international athletes outperforming Americans.

  • The US brought home just one medal from the 2024 Paris Olympics,
  • The US failed to earn all of the available quota spots for the 2024 Olympics. ● The struggles of high-performance athletes have led to the USOPC pulling $200,000 in funding for USA Diving, even heading into hosting the 2028 Olympics. Per minutes of the Nov. 17, 2024 Board meeting, “This year, USOPC cut our overall allocation by 25%. Additionally, USOPC will not cover the funds to pay our high-performance staff. USOPC is also asking USA Diving to add an additional staff member for high-performance. The overall cut is the result of our performance at the Olympics.”
  • Just this spring USA Diving essentially forfeited potential spots in the World Aquatics Diving World Cup — Super Final by knowingly failing to send the same group of athletes to both World Cup stops, a prerequisite for advancement to the Super Final.

LACK OF TRANSPARENCY & POOR COMMUNICATION

Michaud repeatedly acknowledges his lack of communication with the USA Diving membership, yet continually fails to make change.

  • In October of 2024, he committed to sending out a monthly newsletter. Those have been inconsistent at best.
  • Michaud reportedly failed to communicate to the Board the recent competition fee increase prior to announcing it to the membership, raising serious questions about internal governance and transparency.
  • In an April 2025 episode of The Diving Pod, Michaud acknowledged his lack of communication. In response to criticism that USA Diving was silent in the face of threats to diving at the NCAA level (including programs being cut) having made no public statements until March 20, he noted that the organization had been working behind the scenes to address the NCAA issues and that they would host a town hall with more information after the House v NCAA case was settled. And in a stunning example of his lack of awareness and leadership, Michaud told the hosts that there was “no need to hit the panic button.” The NCAA is the premier training ground for American Olympians and the sport’s NGB was essentially silent.
  • In addition to having issues locating and posting past Board meeting minutes, there have been no minutes posted for all of 2025.

IGNORING THE MEMBERSHIP

Whether Michaud or Gascon is setting the agenda for USA Diving remains unclear. In either case, the direction does not appear to align with USA Diving’s stated mission, or the will of its membership.

  • Coach members expressed their dissatisfaction with the addition of a single neutral judge to JO Regionals, noting the costs (which raises fees), lack of benefit, and overall confusion of the role. This year, USA Diving doubled down and is adding a second neutral judge against the desires of the coaches. As noted above, in an attempt to offset the increased cost of making this happen, USA Diving has essentially nullified the effectiveness of a neutral judge by attempting to assign them locally and creating possible conflicts.
  • Members have repeatedly been told of upcoming technological advancements, educational curriculum, and other initiatives that members have sought. None of that has materialized. However, a sudden announcement of a partnership to build a new aquatic facility in Fort Pierce, Florida, complete with a 27-meter tower just two hours from the only other such platform in North America, was made in September. This was not something the membership was seeking.

While we can applaud the early efforts Michaud made in helping address USA Diving’s financials (struggling to even make payroll when he arrived), the overall performance of the organization under his leadership, and this Board of Directors, has been unacceptable. This group has had ample opportunity to prove it has the capacity to lead our sport into 2028 and beyond, yet they have consistently floundered. USA Diving should value transparency, accountability, and the well-being of all of its athletes and coaches. If the organization is to thrive, it must do so under new leadership—one that prioritizes athletes over administrative paychecks, and accessibility over exclusion. For the future of USA Diving and the community it serves, Lee Michaud must go and the Board of Directors must be overhauled.

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Diver who cares
6 days ago

This is crazy: “According to USA Diving’s 990, Michaud’s compensation has risen from $115,000 in 2020 to more than $243,000 in 2023, including tens of thousands in bonuses and incentives for an organization losing money. This compensation package is far above average for non-profits with similar operating budgets.”

MICHAUD SHOULD BE INVESTIGATED AND FIRED

Sol
9 days ago

Firstly as a non American let me say the NCAA system is something you should be hugely proud of. There’s nothing else like it and there’s a reason it’s attracting high quality divers from all over the world. This hopefully benefits US divers bringing NCAA on a par with international competition, which I certainly saw at the recent finals. The support and positivity we experienced is incredible compared to home nation competition.

Secondly I don’t think it’s just a USA issue. Worldwide diving is struggling, there’s a lack of coaches, of insight into what the sport needs. Some countries only support a very small cohort to train at international level, and the depth we used to see isn’t there… Read more »

Obvious but Hard Answer
18 days ago

It’s time that people stop putting the expectation on USA Diving to solve the worlds problems. All people want to do is complain about what USA Diving is failing to do for them. How many of you have stood up asked USA Diving what you can do to help them to be better?

The reason that this sport is dying is because the coaches are too lazy to put in the hours to build their program, progress their divers in the right manner and seek out the education they need to become better. They want this handed to them by USA Diving. Does anybody find it surprising that the same 3-4 coaches are putting kids on international teams every… Read more »

Really?
Reply to  Obvious but Hard Answer
18 days ago

Anyone who is voting the above comment down is finally looking in the mirror. Before we condemn any individual, it would be smart to look at ourselves and the role we as individuals play.

David Hoffer wrote a great article that cites many key points. USA Diving is not for fault. I think what the above post is asking is, what more can we do to help?

Cokey Huffman
19 days ago

I read this article, Shouts from the Stands, with interest, and while there are valid concerns in this piece, the criticism of neutral judges and Head Referees really missed the mark.
Let’s be real: neutral judges aren’t some unnecessary cost – they’re one of the most important parts of a fair meet. In a sport where scores can come down to tenths of a point, having certified, unbiased judges helping ensure that athletes are being judged on performance, not politics. That benefits every diver – not just the ones with big-name coaches or stacked hometown panels.
Saying neutral judges offer “no tangible benefit” completely ignores the reason they’re there: to remove bias and build trust in the results.… Read more »

Anonymous
Reply to  Cokey Huffman
19 days ago

Neutral judging is HUGE.

Luda Z
Reply to  Cokey Huffman
19 days ago

Agree . Neutral judging is important. Otherwise we get a situation where unethical behavior can occur and that is exactly what China does on the international stage.

Dive Mom
20 days ago

YES to every word of this. USA Diving is in crisis.
Ongoing fee hikes. No transparency. No meaningful action from leadership. And a communication vacuum that continues to frustrate athletes, parents, and coaches alike.
The issues raised in this letter are long overdue – and deeply felt across the diving community.
Here are just a few of my own growing concerns:

  • No real improvement in Junior National competitions, despite years of feedback. Including no response or acknowledgment of the major advocacy effort led by Sean McCarthy last year.
  • Nationals being held at Mission Viejo – again – a venue that is simply not suited for an event of this importance.
  • Little to no investment in the development and
… Read more »

BoomBoom
Reply to  Dive Mom
19 days ago

The reason international athletes are prioritized, is because club coaches funnel their athletes to specific schools that “look good” on a resume, which consolidates the domestic talent to a select few universities. Any university program trying to improve, that is outside of that select group, still has to get the most talented divers available to them to keep their job and program alive. Look at the portal now, how many divers at power conference schools would rather not dive than move to a group of 5 conference?

Ultimately what needs to happen, is AAU gets the Olympic charter back and we allow USA Diving to die and consolidate all diving to AAU. Everyone knows AAU is a much better, more… Read more »

Anonymous
Reply to  BoomBoom
19 days ago

Agreed. USA Diving is on its deathbed. AAU is fast becoming the preferred organization for club diving.

Dave
20 days ago

Love and subsidy make for strange bedfellows.

You serve an extremely narrow market that suffers from high costs. Love cannot be treated as a commodity and the sugar daddy won’t ever love you. You end up holding an empty diving board begging for support.

Competitive diving is treated with crickets on this and most other outlets – that doesn’t mean the death of the art form.Van Gogh wasn’t around to witness his greatness either.

You had wonderful opportunities and now, memories. What makes you think these kids want what you have or had? And why do you feel it important to give it too them?

How closely did you follow someone to get where you are today? Is… Read more »

Anonymous
Reply to  Dave
20 days ago

I’ll be curious to see if you ask the same questions when swimming is in the same situation.

Dave
Reply to  Anonymous
20 days ago

Swimming is, just not as dire; and that is why I pose these rhetorical questions here.

Thank you.

Anonymous
Reply to  Dave
20 days ago

Theyre pretty asinine questions. The answer is the same for literally every sport.

Kacee
Reply to  Dave
19 days ago

We know these kids want the opportunity because we are the coaches sitting with them when a university coach tells them they don’t have a spot available because of the house settlement, or the kid who gets cut for the same reason. We see the door being closed behind us and we want to push that door to stay open. Its also about the age group kids who just want to have a good time with their friends and that’s dwindling because of struggles with facilities.

Gymnastics sees high costs and it’s become a large spectator sport. The athletes are personalities. Diving is one of the most watched sports of the Olympics. It needs to be addressed how to make… Read more »

tom papp
Reply to  Dave
17 days ago

my “+” rating actually has nothing to do with the context of the article, because i’m not involved deeply enough to make an intelligent comment on it.
however – “You had wonderful opportunities and now, memories. What makes you think these kids want what you have or had? And why do you feel it important to give it too them?” hits very close to home and causes me to think.
i don’t seem to get kids that want to learn how to dive and become better divers through work and education, i get kids that just want to “have dives.” they do not understand that there is no magical “bippity boppity boo” magic wand that i can tap… Read more »