Let The Theories Begin: Is The Paris 2024 Olympic Pool “Slow”?

2024 PARIS SUMMER OLYMPIC GAMES

Let the conspiracy theories begin.

One of the main patterns of the first prelims session at the Paris 2024 Olympics were that the top times in prelims were considerably slower than they were both at the Tokyo Olympics and the 2023 World Championships. Which begs the question: is the La Défense Arena home to a “slow” pool?

First off, there’s important context that needs to be provided. On Friday, it was revealed that the Paris 2024 Olympic pool was considerably more shallow than recommended, as its’ maximum depth was 2.15 meters (7.5 inches). That’s 80 centimeters (31.5 inches) less than the depth of the Tokyo 2021 pool, and less than World Aquatics’ recommended depth of three meters.

Scientifically speaking, the greater the water depth, the faster the pool — shallow pools create more turbulence due to waves reflecting off the bottom of the pool. So it’s possible that the depth could have affected the speed of the swimmers. But by how much?

To answer this question, we compared the times from Saturday to those from 2023 Worlds and the 2021 Olympic Games in Tokyo.

Time Comparisons, Prelims Winning Times:

Paris 2024 Fukuoka 2023 Tokyo 2021
Women’s 100 fly 56.50, Zhang Yufei (CHN) 56.89, Zhang Yufei (CHN) 55.82, Zhang Yufei (CHN)/Emma McKeon (AUS)
Women’s 400 free 4:02.19, Katie Ledecky (USA) 4:00.80, Katie Ledecky (USA) 4:00.45, Katie Ledecky (USA)
Mens’ 100 breast 59.04, Caspar Corbeau (NED) 58.26, Qin Haiyang (CHN) 57.56, Adam Peaty (GBR)
Men’s 400 free 3:44.13, Lukas Martens (GER) 3:42.44, Sam Short (AUS) 3:43.67, Henning Muhlleitner (GER)
Women’s 4×100 free Relay 3:31.57, Australia 3:31.52, Australia 3:31.73, Australia
Men’s 4×100 free relay 3:11.62, China 3:11.63, United States 3:10.29, Italy

Time Comparisons, Final/Semi-Finaling Time:

Paris 2024 Fukuoka 2023 Tokyo 2021
Women’s 100 fly (16th place) 57.90, Louise Macinnes (GBR) 58.56, Katerine Savard (CAN) 58.08, Brianna Throssell (AUS)
Women’s 400 free (8th place) 4:03.83, Isabel Gose (GER) 4:04.98, Li Bingjie (CHN) 4:04.07, Tang Muhan (CHN)
Mens’ 100 breast (16th place) 1:00.00, Ron Polonsky (ISR) 1:00.22, Zac Stubblety-Cook (AUS) 59.75, Dmitriy Balandin (KAZ)
Men’s 400 free (8th place) 3:45.75, Oliver Klemet (GER) 3:45.43, Antonio Djakovic (SUI) 3:45.68, Ahmed Hafnaoui (TUN)
Women’s 4×100 free Relay (8th place) 3:36.28, Italy 3:37.71, Japan 3:35.93, Sweden
Men’s 4×100 free relay (8th place) 3:13.15, Germany 3:14.03, Israel 3:13.13, Russia

In total, three of the six events (womens’s 400 free,  men’s 100 breast, men’s 400 free) contested on Saturday morning had slower winning times in prelims compared to both Fukuoka 2023 and Tokyo 2021, and all winning times were slower than Tokyo. However, the time it took to final or semi-final in the same races were slower than both Tokyo and Fukuoka in just the men’s 400 free (and by just a small margin). In addition, the semi-finaling time in the women’s 100 fly and the finaling time in the women’s 400 free Saturday were both faster than they were in Tokyo and Fukuoka.

While the first-place margins between Paris and Tokyo are pretty big in individual events, they did get smaller for both the men’s and women’s 4×100 free relays – especially the latter race.

So generally, it seems like only the top-end speed has been slower so far in Paris, but depth remains the same or even better than it was in the past. It’s also worth noting that prelims happened at night in Tokyo compared to during the morning in both Fukuoka and Paris, which could also account for time differences.

Could we end up being overreacting to this whole thing? Possibly. But we’ll have to wait until finals to know for sure.

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Boomer
1 hour ago

The time taken to qualify for semis suggests that the field is slightly faster than Tokyo / Fukuoka. Maybe it is the top guns that decided to conserve their energy.

kathy
1 hour ago

Not one 400 heat had smooth water, wake visible across the pool in all lanes. cant tell what kind of gutter system.
first time I have seen this at this international level meet. (from the tv). Ariarne will be on fire tonight. Can you hear Dean Boxall whispering to her….let Katie take the heat, you look upset at end, then tonight blow everyone away…

postgrad swimmer
1 hour ago

Eh, maybe the pool is slow or maybe it’s the lack of food and long bus rides

Horninco
1 hour ago

I can’t wait for the article dissecting the splits in the outside lanes of the 400 and 800 to see if there’s a circular water flow in the pool

Admin
Reply to  Horninco
1 hour ago

You know @Barry is gonna do it!

Andy Hardt
2 hours ago

In my opinion, this (very good) article pretty clearly refutes the idea that this morning’s prelims have shown the pool to be slow. The (semi-)finaling times stack up very well to 2021 and 2023, and the former (in)famously had fast prelims relative to finals.

Not just that we should “wait and see”, although that is clearly true. The first prelims session was never going to be the best indicator. Wait for today’s finals, at least.

But I’d go as far to say that this morning’s times shouldn’t change your estimation of whether the pool is slow much in either direction. If you already thought it was slow, well, it could still turn out to be. But I don’t see much,… Read more »

Flybkbrfr
2 hours ago

Theories, Feelings, Opinions are not facts. This data is not proof of anything. Show the science that this pool is deemed slow are fast.

JJ jfhfjg
Reply to  Flybkbrfr
17 minutes ago

Its very slow.

Noah Fence
2 hours ago

I honestly think what’s going on here is everybody’s expectations were WAY too high going into this meet

This guy
Reply to  Noah Fence
34 minutes ago

It’s also day one of their first races. It’s the damn Olympics. Gonna be some nerves and first race jitters. Let em settle in here, geez.

Noah Fence
Reply to  This guy
6 minutes ago

people are shocked that the top athletes are conserving their energy in an efficient manner in the first prelims session of the meet lol

Lpman
3 hours ago

I think Dick Pound needs to address this!

Loz
Reply to  Lpman
2 hours ago

About Yanyan Li

Yanyan Li

Although Yanyan wasn't the greatest competitive swimmer, she learned more about the sport of swimming by being her high school swim team's manager for four years. She eventually ventured into the realm of writing and joined SwimSwam in January 2022, where she hopes to contribute to and learn more about …

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