2025 World Championships
- July 27 – August 3, 2025 (pool swimming)
- Singapore, Singapore
- World Aquatics Championships Arena
- LCM (50m)
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The 2025 World Aquatics Championships were nothing if not eventful. There was plenty to talk about both in, and out, of the pool, including on the women’s side, the full-blooming of a budding superstar, one of the greatest battles you’ll ever see, and some gritty swims late in the meet by the Americans.
It’s time to give out the SwimSwam awards for the World Championships for the best and the brightest performers and performances of the meet.
Swimmer of the Meet: Summer McIntosh, Canada
For the 18-year-old Summer McIntosh, the 2025 World Championships was far from her coming out party. She had double gold medals at both the 2022 and 2023 World Championships, and three gold medals at the 2024 Olympics.
But the 2025 World Championships were different, because it was the first where she was clearly the world’s leading female swimmer, and the first with the added pressure of conversation about where her resume stacks up in history.
It was also a transitionary meet, as McIntosh switched coaches after the Olympic Games (and will again), training with Frenchman Fred Vergnoux.
All of that is a lot for an 18-year-old, but McIntosh handled it with a fierce competitiveness, not becoming meek to the moment. While only one of her five individual races was a best time (the 200 fly, which almost took down the toughest World Record on the women’s side right now), she handled a huge schedule well, winning four golds and one bronze medal.
Now McIntosh launches into the phase of her career called “stacking.” She has the World Records, she has the medals, now the game is stacking more of each and seeing just how far she can push herself, and the sport, over the next three to ten years. She is so talented, leaving her a lot of choices to make in the years ahead, and those choices will be the history that will be spoken of for a generation to come.
Honorable Mentions (in no particular order)
- Katie Ledecky, USA – Katie Ledecky added two more individual gold medals to her glittering resume, which makes for 23 career World Championships in long course. She also picked up a silver in the 800 free relay and a bronze in the individual 400 free. She was also the only woman to beat McIntosh in an individual race, serving as a reminder that the throne of Greatest Female Swimmer Ever has not yet been usurped.
- Kaylee McKeown, Australia – The reliable McKeown again swept the 100 and 200 backstrokes for the third straight year, even after dropping the 50 backstroke. With a resume that is now approaching some of the greats in Australian swimming history, McKeown overcame a dislocated shoulder and a big training break to once again hold off American Regan Smith in both events, affirming her status as the best in the world. Adding a silver medal in the women’s 400 medley relay was icing on the cake.
- Gretchen Walsh, USA – The meet that might have been. After battling back from early “acute gastrointestinal” illness, Walsh still salvaged two individual gold medals, a Championship Record in the 100 fly, and a key leg on a medley relay World Record. The 54.7 in the 100 fly, after the week she had early on, indicates she was tuned up for a really special meet, if healthy.
Performance of the Meet: Katie Ledecky, USA, 800 Free
One of the greatest races you will ever see, Ledecky held off not only Summer McIntosh, whose coach proposed she might go sub-8 minutes, but also Australian Lani Palister, who was a surprise disruptor and pushed Ledecky down to the absolute last stroke.
If you haven’t actually watched that race yet, please do. You might never look at the 800 free the same again.
Honorable Mentions:
- Summer McIntosh, Canada, 200 Fly – If there’s one event on the women’s docket where you can not break the World Record, it’s the 200 fly. Other than the World Record of 2:01.81 set by Liu Zige of China almost 16 years ago, nobody besides Summer has been faster than 2:03.41 (or 2:03.84 in a textile suit). This might be the best non-World Record time in history. If the 800 free was anything other than what it was, this would be a slam-dunk winner.
- U.S. Women’s 400 Medley Relay – It’s not just the time, though that was a banger. Kate Douglass‘ 1:04.27 breaststroke split was amazing. It’s also the circumstance. Regan Smith beating McKeown on the backstroke leg of the medley again was clutch, Torri Huske coming back from the depths of digestional hell to split 52.52 on the anchor, on a double, was heroic. All four legs are in the same ‘generation,’ meaning there’s nothing about this relay that can’t stay together for three more years, and if they catch a meet where they’re all firing, it’s going to be a record that stands for a very, very, very long time.
Junior Swimmer of the Meet – Yu Zidi, China
Using the World Aquatics definition, meaning they must still be 18 at the end of the year.
While China’s Yu Zidi didn’t win any individual medals at the World Championships, a trio of 4th place finishes, at only 12 years old, is an unprecedented feat.
All three finishes were very close, including a 2:06.43 in the 200 fly (missed by .31 seconds), 2:09.21 in the 200 IM (missed by .06 seconds), and 4:33.76 in the 400 IM (missed by .5 seconds). She added a relay bronze medal as a prelims leg of the women’s 800, making her the youngest swimmer to win a major international medal in history.
Another young swimmer who seemed unbothered by the moment, Yu charmed in her interviews and in her races and became the rare swimming sensation to transcend the sport to mainstream airwaves.
Honorable Mentions:
- Claire Weinstein, USA – The only junior to medal, Weinstein took bronze in the 200 free in 1:54.67 – a new best time. She also picked up a silver medal by swimming the leadoff leg of the American 800 free relay, which broke the American Record.
- Mizuki Hirai, Japan – The official World Junior Record holder in the 100 fly was about half-a-second shy of her best time, but she still did enough to qualify for a final in the women’s 100 fly individually. She ultimately placed 7th in 56.83.
- Yang Peiqi, China – The 18-year-old Yang got off to a slow start at the meet. She swam 4:06.47 in the final of the 400 free to finish 7th, four seconds slower than her best time from the Chinese Championships. But her performances picked up as the day went on. She swam 16:04.93 for 8th in the final of the 1500 free, a six-second drop, and then had a really good 1:55.84 relay split for the bronze medal winning 800 free relay. That time is .75 seconds better than her best flat-start swim.
Clutch Relay Performer – Marrit Steenberg, Netherlands
This award does not necessarily go to the fastest split(s), it goes to the swimmer who stepped up and had key splits for their relays based on their specific level of expectation. Note: the original pick was wrong, Steenberg’s relay game was underestimated. It has been rectified.
Marrit Steenberg’s decision to drop the 200 free turned out to be a fruitful one. Against a well-credentialed, but battered, 100 free field, she became the first swimmer of the meet to successfully defend a title from the underattended 2024 World Championships.
But that wasn’t even the half of the story of her performance at the meet. She carried the most important Dutch relay, the women’s 400 free relay, to a bronze medal. Her 51.64 split was not only .91 seconds faster than her win in the individual race, it dragged her relay from 8th place to 3rd.
She also split 51.91 anchoring their 4th place mixed medley relay, the fastest in that field by seven tenths, split 51.95 on a prelims mixed 400 free relay anchor and split 52.18 in finals.
Steenberg was locked in for those anchors.
Honorable Mentions:
- The swim that brought her back to the 100 free. Meg Harris‘ 50 free World Championship was the obvious front-runner for her at this meet, but her 51.87 split on the winning 400 free relay may have a broader impact for the Australian team on the way to LA. Harris was just 53.01 in the 100 free at the Australian Trials, and only swam the race in prelims to validate her spot on the relay before scratching the final. While Australia’s 400 free relay is still the best in the world, especially with 21-year-old Mollie O’Callaghan leading it, there are a lot of question marks behind her, and it is no longer the unbeatable group that it has been the last few years. But in steps Harris, who sort of had given up on the 100 free individually, splitting 51.87 – the second-fastest split of the field (behind only the individual 100 free champion Marrit Steenbergern from Netherlands).
- After the meet, Harris said she was returning to the 100 free, and rightly so after that split. Her overall book of performances in Singapore gives her a chance to chase the medley relay anchor spot too, with MOC. While Harris only swam one relay leg at the meet, it was a big one.
- Simone Manuel, USA – Simone Manuel was only in Singapore as a relay swimmer – but USA Swimming put her to work. One of the country’s legendary sprinters of all-time, Manuel swam six relay legs to help chew up some prelims slots for a team that became really thin after illness, and swim some key legs in finals. Manuel was sort of the opposite of Harris: while no one leg stood out for her at the meet, the totality of her body of work was crucial to the team winning the medals table.
- Lani Pallister, Australia – Maybe lost in the wake of her incredible run to silver in the 800 free was Pallister’s 800 free relay split. She led off the Australian relay with a 1:54.77 split in finals, which was a new lifetime best and the fastest leadoff leg in the field. That helped catapult Australia to gold ahead of the Americans.
- Anna Peplowski, USA – In that same relay, Anna Peplowski gave the U.S. a lead after her 2nd-leg split of 1:54.75. Prelims and finals of the 800 free relay were her only races of the meet, and her split was a full .95 seconds better than the flat-start 1:55.70 she did at US Nationals to qualify for the meet (which is her lifetime best). That’s a huge step-up and cements her as a fixture for this relay heading towards the Olympics.
- Kate Douglass, USA – Before the meet, Daniel Takata ran some data on how rare it was for all four swimmers on a relay to be under their flat-start times on flying legs (an assumption that I think we all as swim people make too easily). That even showed up in the World Record setting 400 medley relay, where both Regan Smith and Gretchen Walsh were slower than the times they did in the individual event. Torri Huske, however, was not on the freestyle anchor, and Kate Douglass had the superhero split of 1:04.27 on the breaststroke leg. That was a full second better than the 1:05.27 that she swam for silver in the 100 breaststroke final.

Kind of tough on old Gretchen Walsh in two of the Honorable Mention sections about the Women’s 400M Medley Relay. She’s the only one not mentioned as a clutch performer in the 400M Medley world record relay, even though despite her relay split being “slower” than her individual event time, she did in fact only swim the fastest 100M Fly relay split in history (54.98). I guess she’s setting a pretty high bar now for expectations.
Totally get the criteria for “clutch relay performer” isn’t about the fastest splits, but wortwhile mentioning Steenbergen. While the Dutch women’s medley relay couldn’t start due to sickness (as it seems everyone got infected over teh course of the week).. She did 2 prelims and 3 finals relay swims of 100 free with times of: 52.37, 51.64, 51.95, 52.18, 51.91 – all faster than her 100 free individual final (and she swam 2 other individual events as well). The Netherlands often has to swim fast in heats to even make it to the final, so the 3rd/4th/5th place finishes the Netherlands got in the 3 relays she swam on would not have been possible without her putting her best foot… Read more »
No you’re right. I was thinking her individual swim was faster than it was and that the relay splits weren’t relatively as good, all of which is incorrect on further review.
Question for Braden – do you think McIntosh would rather have a victory in the 800m or smash the world record in the 200m fly? Which do you think was more important to her?
Seems like her main goal this meet was 5 golds over times, so I’d guess the 800 free
No you are probably right… the question just popped into my head because of her reaction after the 200 fly race.
My guess (and that’s all it is) is that if her primary concern was the 200 fly record she probably would not have attacked a 5 event program (similar to how Marchand dropped the 200 fly and br (partly) to concentrate on the 200 IM WR)
Summer is swim of the meet in 200 fly although Ledecky did hold off Pallister( unexpected result of the meet) and Summer.
McKeown’s 100 back probably underrated. Oh and Smith only beat her by 0.12 in the relay btw. People seem to think it was >0.5 seconds.
Walsh……. “What might have been”. You could say that about Kaylee too. Could have won 50 back if not for her shoulder. That would be 3 golds.
Not sure Meg should be relay swimmer of the meet even though I’m an Aussie. Douglas or Steenbergen, although Netherlands did not win Gold.
Douglass’ 200 breaststroke is criminally missing from the summary. Was anyone at SwimSwam paying attention? Any clue toward situational influence? That race had far greater significance than the clock. Douglass would have forever taken asterisk crap regarding the Paris gold, if Chikunova had defeated her here.
Instead Douglass responded with an astounding performance in the most unlikely lopsided victory of the entire meet. Start naming other world record holders who were trounced like that, especially ones in their prime and who were not sick or retiring, like Lilly King.
Sadly it should have been a world record instead of “merely” an American record, if only Douglass would learn a short pop stroke before a full extended one to the wall.
Douglass Olympic title absolutely has an asterisk forever regardless of this result
Clutch relay performer should’ve been between Douglass, Klepikova, and Steenbergen. Harris swam one decent leg but was out split by Steenbergen and only .03 faster than Douglass, who had stepped up and swam the prelims as well. Douglass dropped a 1:04 100 breast and a 51 100 free. Klepikova put up multiple 55 100 flys and 52 lows. Steenbergen swam multiple 51s (including in prelims) and single-handedly carried her team to a bronze medal. I don’t think the expectations for Harris were that low given she is still one of their heavy hitters and she had a very limited schedule to begin with.
Steenbergen was clearly the best relay performer of the meet, men’s or women’s. Consistently fast times
I think Meg Harris wins the clutch performance is because 1) without her Australia finally gets dethroned in the 4×100 relay 2) she had given up on it after repeatedly missing an individual spot and split 51 when didn’t have a sub-53 swim leading into the meet
Steenbergen is the current (and was the 2024 Doha defending) world champion in the 100 free so it makes sense that she’s fast
World Aquatic has the list of Yu Zidi’s PBs in 15 events. If Yu Zidi were an American, she would have been the holder of the LCM 11-12 NAG records in 11 of those events:
100 free 54.78
200 free 1:58.03 (also 13-14 NAG)
400 free 4:10.73
800 free 8:45.47
1500 free 16:46.40
100 back 1:02.88
50 fly 27.43
100 fly 1:00.70
200 fly 2:06.43 (also 13-14 NAG)
200 IM 2:09.21 (also 13-14 NAG)
400 IM 4:33.76 (also 13-14 NAG)
Other events:
50 free 26.41 (26.21 NAG)
50 back 30.54 (29.36 NAG)
50 breast 34.76 (32.96 NAG)
100 breast 1:12.98 (vs 1:09.87 NAG)
It’s giving Tracy Caulkins vibes.
Is she actually 12?
I’m sure China has no reason to lie about this. I’m just reminded of that old case where China was found to be lying about their gymnasts’ ages so they would be old enough to be eligible for the Olympics.
If they were going to follow that line of thinking she’d be even younger, if anything, right?
There’s only incentive to inflate, not deflate your age. If anything, she would be even younger. She was still in primary school (not sure what her grade will be after the summer).
Steenbergen and Douglass robbed