We reported last week on the CSCAA’s proposed changes to the NCAA format for the 2025/-26 season and beyond, which will be going before the NCAA Sport Oversight committee in August. One of the included changes was a change to the way that invites work, providing a new avenue for conference champions from mid-major conferences to qualify.
From Terin Frodyma:
“NEW QUALIFICATION MODEL: WIN-AND-IN WITH A STANDARD
The proposal’s second portion transforms the qualification procedure, instituting a single NCAA Championship standard. Under the new proposal, any swimmer who wins their conference title and achieves a national qualifying time in the event would automatically qualify for the NCAA Championships. The existing descending order list procedure would be used for all other entries, though the idea of an “A” and a “B” standard would be eliminated. Presently, the “A” standard is almost meaningless at the D1 level, and the “B” standard’s only functional purpose is to limit swimmers’ ability to enter second or third events that they weren’t invited in, requiring them to be under that standard – though it’s rare that an invited swimmer would attempt to race an NCAA event where they weren’t. Typically, both standards are used as ornamental standards to celebrate good swims during the season.
With the goal to preserve meet size and expand institutional access, the qualifying times would be determined by averaging the 80th-best time over the previous three years.
Notably, in the proposal, diving remains unchanged and continues to rely on Zone meets for qualification standards. “
This underlines a facet of the current system – the qualification line sits at around #29-30 for men and #36-37 for women, not close to either the ‘A’ cut or the ‘B’ cut.
It is currently unclear what would happen with the ‘B’ cut as this does have a function for qualification for the actual championships. Scrapping this entirely and only taking swimmers in events where they directly qualify would see around 40% of individual swims lost – a condensation of the program that would be actively detrimental both to any swimmer attempting a double or to the sports’ palatability to TV viewers.
Placing the cut-off for entering additional events also at the averaged 80th-best time from the previous three seasons would see a more modest ~10% reduction in individual event entries,
The biggest effect of this change would be in the number of mid-major schools and conferences which would be represented at the NCAA championships. A conference champion who hits the qualification standard in their title-winning swim would automatically qualify, although any swimmer not hitting the standard or finishing second would still have to go through the current qualification process.
Another area of qualification that is unclear in the current proposal is relays. The system currently uses ‘A’ and ‘B’ standards, and these do have a more material effect than in individual qualification. A school with an ‘A’ cut is automatically qualified in that relay, but can also then enter any additional relay where they have a ‘B’ cut. There are further rules on allowing schools with just a ‘B’ standard to swim if they have at least two individual swimmers as well.
We crunched some numbers back when the changes to qualification standards were first proposed, however we used the 64th rather than 80th ranked swimmer. We’ve run the numbers again down below, with any new schools and conferences for the 2025 championships highlighted.
Men’s NCAA Cuts: 2025
| 2024-25 ‘A’ Standard | 2024-25 ‘B’ Standard | Proposed Qualifying Time for Conference Champions for 2024-25 | Proposed Qualifying Time for Conference Champions for 2025-26 | |
| 50 free | 18.72 | 19.69 | 19.52 | 19.45 |
| 100 free | 41.34 | 43.25 | 42.80 | 42.64 |
| 200 free | 1:31.21 | 1:35.35 | 1:34.34 | 1:34.08 |
| 500 free | 4:10.64 | 4:21.28 | 4:19.04 | 4:18.45 |
| 1650 free | 14:37.31 | 15:21.20 | 15:10.47 | 15:98.65 |
| 100 back | 44.48 | 47.16 | 46.60 | 46.40 |
| 200 back | 1:38.80 | 1:44.03 | 1:42.73 | 1:42.41 |
| 100 breast | 51.02 | 53.43 | 52.83 | 52.67 |
| 200 breast | 1:50.65 | 1:56.96 | 1:15.50 | 1:55.25 |
| 100 fly | 44.51 | 46.80 | 46.31 | 46.18 |
| 200 fly | 1:40.05 | 1:45.34 | 1:44.26 | 1:43.94 |
| 200 IM | 1:40.75 | 1:45.68 | 1:44.57 | 1:44.28 |
| 400 IM | 3:38.37 | 3:49.53 | 3:47.30 | 3:46.69 |
Men’s Additional Qualifiers
| 2025 Additional Qualifiers | 2025 Additional Conferences represented at NCAAs | |
| 50 free | Caleb Kelly (Loyola), Matej Dusa* (Queens) | ASUN* |
| 100 free | Patrick Dinu (Princeton), Matej Dusa* (Queens)
Elliott Irwin (George Washington) |
ASUN* A10 |
| 200 free | Dylan Felt (Davidson),Michael Faughnan (Iona) | A10, MAAC |
| 500 free | Dylan Felt (Davidson), Jonas Cantrell (Oakland) | A10, Horizon League |
| 1650 free | Taber daCosta (UC-Santa Barbara), Joe Hancock (Denver), Dylan Felt (Davidson), Sean Vizzard (Seton Hall) | Big West, Summit League, A10, Big East |
| 100 fly | Vili Sivec (CSU-Bakersfild), Kuba Kwasny (Drexel), Connor Wang* (Queens), Oliver Gassmann (UMBC), Michael Klimaszewski (Seton Hall) | Big West, CAA, ASUN*, America East, Big East |
| 200 fly | Vili Sivec (CSU-Bakersfild), Connor Rodgers (George Washington), Aiden Leamer (Xavier), Gavin Smith (Wyoming), Kuba Kwasny (Drexel) | Big West, A10, Big East, WAC, CAA |
| 100 back | Henju Duvenhage (Miami (OH)), Matt Driscoll (UC-Santa Barbara) | Missouri Valley, Big West |
| 200 back | Drew Huston (Cal Poly), Michael Faughnan (Iona), Harry Nicholson (Oakland), Dylan Wright (Denver), Sean Colson (Towson), Joseph Hayburn (Loyola) | Big West, MAAC, Horizon League, Summit League, CAA |
| 100 breast | Evan Yoo (Cal Poly), Justin Bender (Gardner-Webb), Juan Mara (Navy), Christopher Palvadre (Oakland) | Big West, ASUN |
| 200 breast | Evan Yoo (Cal Poly), Christopher Palvadre (Oakland) | Big West, Horizon League |
| 200 IM | Connor Rodgers (George Washington), Henju Duvenhage (Miami (OH)) | A10, Missouri Valley |
| 400 IM | Kyle Brill (UC-Santa Barbara),Camden Swigart (Air Force), Marton Nagy (Brown), Jackson Nester (Cleveland State), Connor Rodgers (George Washington), William Carrico (UNC-Wilmington), Allen Cotton (Miami (OH)) | Big West, WAC, Horizon, A10, CAA, Missouri Valley |
*Queens (NC) still has one more year to run on their four-year transitional period before joining Division 1 after voting to do so in 2022. We have not included them in the invited time calculations or number of new schools referenced later.
In total there would have been 34 new swimmers, representing 18 new schools from 11 new mid-major conferences.
Women’s NCAA Cuts: 2025
| 2024-25 ‘A’ Standard | 2024-25 ‘B’ Standard | Proposed Qualifying Time for Conference Champions for 2024-25 | Proposed Qualifying Time for Conference Champions for 2025-26 | |
| 50 free | 21.58 | 22.58 | 22.38 | 22.34 |
| 100 free | 47.10 | 49.18 | 48.80 | 48.68 |
| 200 free | 1:42.60 | 1:46.85 | 1:45.98 | 1:45.70 |
| 500 free | 4:36.89 | 4:47.20 | 4:44.67 | 4:44.18 |
| 1650 free | 15:52.41 | 16:41.45 | 16:29.51 | 16:27.85 |
| 100 back | 50.66 | 53.53 | 52.92 | 52.77 |
| 200 back | 1:50.50 | 1:56.71 | 1:55.39 | 1:55.13 |
| 100 breast | 58.01 | 1:01.22 | 1:00.57 | 1:00.44 |
| 200 breast | 2:05.73 | 2:13.28 | 2:11.91 | 2:11.60 |
| 100 fly | 50.52 | 53.34 | 52.80 | 52.69 |
| 200 fly | 1:52.47 | 1:58.93 | 1:57.54 | 1:57.38 |
| 200 IM | 1:53.66 | 1:59.35 | 1:58.26 | 1:58.02 |
| 400 IM | 4:03.62 | 4:16.78 | 4:14.27 | 4:13.71 |
Women’s Additional Qualifiers
| 2025 Additional Qualifiers | 2025 Additional Conferences represented at NCAAs | |
| 50 free | Payton Kelly (Ball State), Catherine Russo (Tulane) | Mid-American, AAC |
| 100 free | Kayla Fu (Penn St), Asia Kozan (UC San Diego), Maya Wilson (Tulane), Ali Tyler (George Mason) | AAC, A10, ASUN |
| 200 free | Enkhkhuslen Batbayer (Nevada), Syd Stricklen, (Liberty) | |
| 500 free | Lydia Hart (New Hampshire), Ava Portello (Rice) | America East, AAC |
| 1650 free | Lydia Hart (New Hampshire), Ella Dyson (Rice), Ava Topolewski (George Washington), Casey Craffey (Northern Arizona) | America East, AAC, A10, WAC |
| 100 fly | Arielle Hayon (Rice), Sydney Lu (Harvard), Fernandez Mendez (UNLV), Makena Leacox (UCSB) | AAC, Big West, |
| 200 fly | Samantha Banos (UC-Santa Barbara), Abigail Zboran (Queens)*, Victoria Novinskiy (Delaware), Erin Ritz (Xavier) | Big West, ASUN*, CAA, Big East |
| 100 back | Ali Tyler (George Mason), Lily Mead (Loyola), Kseniia Luniush (Marshall), Anya Mostek (Harvard), Izzy Ackley (FGCU), Molly Hamlin (Harvard), | A10, Patriot, Sun Belt, ASUN |
| 200 back | Abby Storm (San Diego State), Izzy Ackley (FGCU)**,Malia Francis (Liberty)**, Haley Scholer (Duquesne), Ginger Kiefer (Idaho), Lily Mead (Loyola) | ASUN, A10, WAC, Patriot |
| 100 breast | Casi Dibetta (Ohio), Aleksandra Denisenko (Harvard), Ellie Scherer (William & Mary), Rebekka Luoto (Wagner), Jordyn Libler (Xavier) | CAA, Northeast, Big East |
| 200 breast | Casi Dibetta (Ohio), Sophie Heilen (William & Mary), Hayley Gregory (UC-San Diego), Jessica Maeda (Denver), Ainhoa Martin (Fordham) | CAA, Big West, Summit, A10 |
| 200 IM | Syd Stricklin (Liberty), Nicole Frank (Florida International), Asia Kozan (UC Sand Diego) | |
| 400 IM | Nicole Frank (Florida International), Ainhoa Martin (Fordham), Ginger Kiefer (Idaho), Abigail Zboran (Queens)*, Erin Dawson (Colorado State), Mina Ada Solaker (Denver), Jess Pryne (James Madison) | A10, WAC, Summit, Sun Belt |
*Queens (NC) still has one more year to run on their four-year transitional period before joining Division 1 after voting to do so in 2022. We have not included them in the invited time calculations or number of new schools referenced later.
** Izzy Ackley and Malia Francis tied for the win at the ASUN championships in the 200 back
In total there would have been 45 new swimmers, representing 18 new schools from 11 new mid-major conferences.

Queens is fully eligible for the upcoming 2025-2026 season! #RoyalUp
It’s an aside in the article, but “A” cuts have become essentially meaningless in all of the divisions, as far as I can tell. There are events in DIII where literally no one has ever achieved the time in-season. They’ve just become unobtainable because when they did come into play with more people invited than other events, that was seen as an issue. Just get rid of them and make a single cut, whether or not the conference champions model is implemented.
IMO, this is a needed step to help future sport stability and existence; however, I believe scoring even deeper would be prudent (24th or 32nd place from prelims).
I had an AD tell me 25+ years ago that Swimming & Diving needed to get their act together and follow the model of wrestling and the NCAA Basketball tournament. More schools included = not necessarily the best athletes at the championship as 16-30 (event rankings) would change from top ranked to more conference automatic qualifier inclusion. The macro gain would be sport security, growth and increased regional / national viewership and excitement. In the end, the cream would rise to the top and the event and trophy team rankings would not… Read more »
I’m 100% with you on rethinking our model to better mirror successful NCAA sports like wrestling and basketball, especially if we want more consistent media exposure and added AD value via linear TV time.
The main difference to keep in mind between us and sports like basketball or volleyball is our regular season. It has essentially zero impact on the postseason as it currently exists. Other sports use theirs to build rivalries, drive rankings, and grow fan interest while adding value to their championship product.
Right now, dual meets feel like expensive boxes we check, and if we’re not planning on eventually turning them into real events with postseason implications, I think we delete them altogether and limit our overhead… Read more »
We need to make a decision, and we just aren’t doing that.
Option 1 – We adapt to the expectations of linear media (A-finals only, streamlined formats, etc) and play the game they’re asking us to play. Track & Field did it, and now they’re getting annual coverage on ESPN and ESPN2.
Option 2 – We keep operating in our own little ecosystem, by our own rules, and try to sell value to ADs through community impact and clever framing around “NCAA Championship qualifiers” that get 43rd in one event, hoping that’s enough to avoid cuts or that Congress eventually steps in and bails us out.
If we’re not willing to make the changes that linear platforms require, we should… Read more »
NCAA track and field sustains interest and coverage for nearly a full month because it’s a three-tier system. Conference championships are first. Then a week later are two regional qualifiers which cut the nation in half and essentially serve as first round of the NCAAs.
For example, in the 1500 the East regional will advance 12 qualifiers and the West advances 12 qualifiers. Two weeks later they are seeded into semifinals at NCAA finals. That leads to great interest level and debate because the semifinal lists are published early, lending to handicapping the possibilities. The two semifinals advance 12 to the final two days later.
I would much prefer a swimming version of this, instead of the nonsense of… Read more »
That would be a much, much better version of what we currently do.
If we’re gonna run dual meets, great, let’s make them matter. Otherwise, let’s delete them altogether and save a ton of money.
I think dual meets have potential, but I ain’t gon’ be too sad if they go away and we chase track’s model that has landed them a whole lot of TV time while decreasing our expenses.
Agree with your Option 1 but Greg ( https://swimswam.com/what-would-the-proposed-cscaa-changes-to-ncaa-qualification-mean-for-expanded-representation/#comment-1588440 ) also has some valid points
Option 3:
Adjust the cut line to top 50 in each event (keep roster limits), score to the top 24, but only swim top 16 at night.
While yes, the same 10 teams would round out the top 10, we would see some smaller schools start vying for top 25 spots. They’ll actually be competing for a national championship, whereas right now, college swimming is like the cfp, only the same schools compete for the national championship. The difference is that many schools are fine with this because the money is there. You can bet that system would be over in a second if there was no money
Biggest impact is it creates more drama for the mid-major conferences where likely only the event winner is getting selected?
How many mid-major conferences have multiple swimmers getting selected in the same events? If the runner-up is fast enough to be in the Top-30 or so people than they would still qualify.
I disagree. I believe the biggest impact is increased sport security due to increased school representation and participation.
In addition to being the event winner, you also need to be faster than the proposed standard representing avg 80 place from the prior 3 seasons.
Based on the numbers listed above, the last 2-3 lines of qualifiers would not have made the meet on the men’s side and the last 3-4 lines on the women’s side.
In my opinion there should be another restriction on the automatic qualifiers for conference winners, it should only apply to conferences that have at least 6 or 7 school competing. If 2 conferences that are smaller, 2-4 schools, run their meets together so that there are more than the 6 or 7 then the fastest time at the final could/would be eligible.
Thanks to the SS team that put this all together. Very informative.
But it doesn’t change the fact that we are taking the most objective sport out there, timed to 1/100s, and will be replacing faster swimmers that otherwise would have qualified with slower swimmers. As Brian says, this isn’t a team sport where we don’t really have a comparison between Duke and Murray State. We have conference championship swim meets, the times performed, and a ready-made list of “who’s fastest”. If there’s one thing NCAA swimming actually does right, it’s getting the fastest collegiate swimmers together under one roof for 4 days.
I completely agree. The purpose of the change isn’t to give the fastest swimmers a chance, it’s so athletic departments will invest in or maintain their swimming/diving teams. It assumes that having a swimmer or two qualify for NCAAs will convince athletic departments to fund swimming. I’m not convinced this will have much effect on saving teams. Most of the new qualifiers will come from teams that win their conference meets. Those usually aren’t the teams being cut. Teams getting cut are usually in the bottom 1/3 of their conferences. So really, the hope is that this will lead to swimmers at bottom feeders in mid majors qualifying a swimmer or two and convincing an AD to save the team.… Read more »
Agree with many or most points but disagree as well. Maybe we have different interpretations of the statement ‘bottom feeders’ and the 2nd thing is that it is enough for a team in the bottom 1/3 of the conference to have 1 fast swimmer that now could make NCAA, which could be used as an argument in favor of the swim team.
I couldn’t agree more. Why would we take the objectivity out of filling the “fastest meet” with the fastest swimmers? Why isn’t this also being discussed in D2 and D3 swimming? If the NCAA wants to be more inclusive of other conferences at the D1 level, then expand the amount of swimmers that are eligible for the meet to include the conference champs. Don’t take spots away from swimmers that may be faster and would have otherwise been selected, but swim in a more competitive conference.